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Legal News 15.01.2007
The President of the Republic of Belarus approved, by the Edict of January 3, 2007 No.1, the Regulations, which establish the order of creation of subjects of innovative infrastructure (a technopark, a center of transfer of technologies, venture organization), including granting to a legal person the status of a subject of innovative infrastructure and deprivation thereof, and also basic directions of activity of subjects of innovative infrastructure.
In accordance with the Regulations subjects of innovative infrastructure are exempted from the taxes and tax collections paid to local budgets.
The Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus of December 29, 2006 No.755 gives a new wording of the Regulations on the order of consideration of the matters concerning the citizenship of the Republic of Belarus.
The Regulations define grounds for obtaining Belarusian citizenship, including by refugees. The procedure of applying, consideration and registration of applications for granting and deprivation of citizenship is simplified; it also stipulates time limits for considering submitted applications.
The new Customs Code of the Republic of Belarus was adopted in December 2006.
The new Customs Code defines a special order of transportation, storage or other use of the goods which are imported to the customs territory of the Republic of Belarus or exported without customs declaring and putting under a customs regime. It includes: procedure of customs transit, procedure of temporary storage of goods, procedures concerning vehicles of international transportation and supplies.
The new Code regulates in details the matters of payment of customs duties, activities of customs control, informing and consulting persons interested. It also establishes the order of the appeal of actions of customs bodies not only in State Customs Committee of the Republic of Belarus, but also in court. The Code stipulates the order of compensation of the damage caused to the economic entity.
The new Customs Code implement the electronic declaring and simplifies the procedure of customs inspection.
The law of the Republic of Belarus of December 29th, 2006 brought in changes and amendments to the Law of the Republic of Belarus on the tax for the use of natural resources (the ecological tax).
In accordance with the Law, the objects for taxation are the amounts of manufactured and (or) imported plastic, glass containers, containers of paper and cardboard and other goods which can produce harmful influence on the environment and should be recycled by special way and also the amounts of the imported goods packed into such containers.
The president of the Republic of Belarus by the Decree of December, 29th, 2006 No. 760 brought in changes and amendments to the Edict on some measures on regulation of entrepreneurial activity.
In accordance with the Edict the activity of an individual entrepreneur may be carried out only with engagement of members of his (her) family and close relatives (spouse, parents, children, the adoptive parents, adopted children, brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandsons) from January 1, 2008.
Legal persons and the individual entrepreneurs providing other individual entrepreneurs with objects of trade, places of trade are obliged to inform taxation bodies. According to the Edict, the rates of the consolidated tax for individual entrepreneur are decreased. The natural persons who have not been registered as individual entrepreneur, except for craftsmen, can carry out retail trade on trading places for no more than 5 days within each calendar month and no more than 60 days within a calendar year.
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